How Lab Grown Diamonds Are Made - Variation
How It's Made

Grown, not mined.The same diamond, a better path.

A lab grown diamond is a real diamond — pure crystalline carbon, identical to a mined one in every physical and chemical way. The only difference is how it begins. Here's exactly how a diamond is grown above ground, in weeks rather than billions of years.

HPHT & CVDReal DiamondIGI Certified
2
Growth Methods
HPHT and CVD — two proven ways to grow a real diamond.
Weeks
Not Billions of Years
A diamond grows in a few weeks to a couple of months.
100%
Carbon
Same crystal, same 10 Mohs hardness, same fire as mined.
IGI
Growth Noted
Certificates state the growth method and carry a laser inscription.
The Short Version

A diamond is just carbon, crystallised.

Deep in the earth, diamonds form when carbon is held under enormous heat and pressure for a very long time. A lab grown diamond is made by recreating those exact conditions above ground — giving carbon atoms a diamond "seed" to build on, then letting a crystal grow, atom by atom.

The result is not an imitation. It is a diamond: the same element, the same crystal structure, the same optical fire and the same 10-on-Mohs hardness as a stone pulled from a mine. What changes is only the origin — a controlled laboratory instead of the earth's mantle, and weeks instead of billions of years.

"Nature makes a diamond with time and pressure. A lab makes the same diamond with technology — the carbon doesn't know the difference."

There are two established ways to do it, and every lab grown diamond you'll see is made by one of them.

Grown vs Mined

What actually differs.

Identical Physically

Same chemical composition, crystal structure, brilliance and hardness. To the eye — and to most instruments — a lab grown and mined diamond are the same.

Different in Time

A mined diamond took one to three billion years to form. A grown one takes weeks to months — the same process, vastly accelerated.

Different in Origin

Grown in a traceable, controlled facility rather than mined from the earth — which is where the ethical and environmental case begins.

Graded the Same Way

Both are graded on the same 4Cs by the same laboratories. A lab grown report simply also notes that the stone was grown, and how.

The Two Methods

Two ways to grow a diamond.

Both start with a diamond seed and end with a real diamond crystal. They differ in how the carbon is delivered to that seed — one with heat and pressure, the other with gas and plasma.

pressure + heat
Method One
HPHT
High Pressure, High Temperature

HPHT recreates the earth's mantle directly. A diamond seed and a carbon source are placed in a press and squeezed under enormous pressure at extreme heat — roughly 1,300–1,600°C and pressures over 50,000 times the atmosphere. The carbon dissolves and crystallises onto the seed, growing a diamond outward in every direction.

  • 1Seed + carbon source (graphite) placed in a press with a metal flux.
  • 2Immense pressure and heat melt the carbon around the seed.
  • 3Carbon crystallises onto the seed, growing a rough diamond.
carbon gas plasma
Method Two
CVD
Chemical Vapour Deposition

CVD grows a diamond from gas. A thin diamond seed is placed in a vacuum chamber filled with a carbon-rich gas such as methane. Energy — usually microwaves — heats the gas into a glowing plasma, breaking it into carbon atoms that settle onto the seed and build the crystal upward, layer by layer, like frost forming on glass.

  • 1A flat diamond seed sits in a sealed vacuum chamber.
  • 2Carbon-rich gas is energised into a plasma of carbon atoms.
  • 3Carbon settles onto the seed, growing the diamond layer by layer.
Either way, the outcome is the same: a rough diamond crystal of pure carbon. From that point on, it is cut, polished and graded exactly like a mined stone. Most of our diamonds are grown by CVD, which offers excellent control over clarity and colour.
Seed to Sparkle

From a speck of carbon to a finished stone.

Whichever method grows the crystal, every diamond travels the same journey from seed to certified, polished gem.

1
The Seed

A tiny slice of diamond becomes the foundation the new crystal grows on.

2
The Growth

In an HPHT press or a CVD chamber, carbon crystallises onto the seed over weeks.

3
Rough Crystal

The result is a rough diamond — pure carbon, ready to be shaped.

4
Cut & Polish

Master cutters facet the rough into its final shape, exactly as with a mined stone.

5
Graded

An independent lab grades the 4Cs and laser-inscribes the stone for traceability.

Our standard: diamonds 1 carat and above are IGI certified (E–F colour, VVS–VS clarity); smaller stones are SGL certified. Each certificate details the 4Cs and the growth method, so nothing about the stone is hidden.
HPHT vs CVD

The two methods, side by side.

Both grow real diamonds of the highest quality. The differences are in the process, not the result on your finger.

HPHTCVD
How it growsCarbon crystallises around a seed under pressure and heatCarbon settles onto a seed from gas, layer by layer
ConditionsVery high pressure, ~1,300–1,600°CLow pressure, carbon-rich plasma, ~800–1,200°C
Grows asA crystal expanding in all directionsA tabular crystal building upward in layers
Often used forEfficient growth; certain coloursHigh clarity and fine control over quality
The resultA real diamond, graded on the 4CsA real diamond, graded on the 4Cs
Does the method matter to you as a buyer? Not really. Both produce beautiful, fully certified diamonds. What matters is the stone's own 4Cs — see our 4Cs guide for how to judge those.
The Honest Answer

Yes — it is a real diamond.

This is the question everyone asks, so let's be direct. A lab grown diamond is not a simulant like cubic zirconia or moissanite — materials that only look like diamond. It is diamond: the identical crystal of carbon, with identical properties.

The only honest distinctions are origin and time. That's why leading laboratories grade lab grown diamonds on the very same scale as mined ones — and why we state the growth method openly on every certificate.

Is it the same as a mined diamond?
Chemically, physically and optically, yes. Same carbon crystal, same hardness, same sparkle.
Is it a "fake" or a simulant?
No. Simulants like CZ and moissanite merely imitate diamond. A grown diamond is diamond.
Will it last and stay brilliant?
Yes — 10 on the Mohs scale. It will not cloud, fade or change with age.
Frequently Asked

How it's made, answered.

The questions we hear most about how lab grown diamonds are created. If yours isn't here, just ask.

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Are lab grown diamonds real diamonds?
Yes. A lab grown diamond is pure crystalline carbon with the same chemical composition, crystal structure, hardness and optical properties as a mined diamond. It is not a simulant like cubic zirconia or moissanite — it is a genuine diamond, simply grown above ground rather than mined.
What's the difference between HPHT and CVD?
Both grow a real diamond from a seed. HPHT (High Pressure, High Temperature) crystallises carbon onto the seed under intense pressure and heat, recreating the earth's mantle. CVD (Chemical Vapour Deposition) grows the crystal from a carbon-rich gas plasma, building it up layer by layer. The finished, polished diamonds are equivalent — the difference is in the process, not the result.
How long does it take to grow a diamond?
Typically a few weeks to a couple of months, depending on the size and quality being grown. Larger, higher-quality stones take longer. It is the same crystallisation process that happens naturally over one to three billion years — simply accelerated under controlled conditions.
Can a jeweller tell a lab grown diamond apart?
Not by eye. Even trained gemologists need specialised instruments to distinguish a lab grown from a mined diamond, because they are physically identical. Certified stones also carry a laser inscription on the girdle noting that they are lab grown, so the origin is always traceable and transparent.
Does the growth method affect quality or price?
Not in a way that should guide your choice. Both HPHT and CVD produce diamonds across the full range of quality. What determines a stone's beauty and value is its own 4Cs — cut, colour, clarity and carat — not which method grew it. Judge the stone, not the process.
Are lab grown diamonds better for the environment?
Growing a diamond avoids the land disruption of mining and is inherently conflict-free and traceable. It does use energy, which is why we're transparent about sourcing rather than making sweeping claims. For the full, honest picture — including what we will and won't claim — see our ethics and sustainability guide.
Explore Further

Now you know how it's made — find your diamond.

Every diamond we sell is grown by one of these methods, independently certified, and set in BIS hallmarked gold. Browse the collection, or read the honest case for choosing lab grown.

Explore the Guide

Everything you need to choose with confidence.

Start HereThe Engagement Ring Buying GuideNine simple steps from budget to certificate — the guide that ties all of these together. →
Lab Grown vs NaturalThe honest comparison — cost, appearance, ethics, and resale.The 4Cs of DiamondsCut, colour, clarity, and carat — and where to spend first.Diamond Shape ComparisonRound, oval, emerald and more, compared side by side.Carat Size GuideWhat each carat looks like, shown to scale, with exact mm sizes.Diamond Size ChartsCarat-to-mm sizing for every shape — oval, pear, emerald and more.Setting & Style GuideSolitaire, halo, three-stone, pavé, bezel and more.Gold & Platinum GuideMetal colours, 14K vs 18K, and BIS hallmarking explained.Find Your Ring SizeMeasure at home and convert across international sizing.IGI CertificationWhat independent grading guarantees, and how to verify it.Diamond Care & CleaningKeep your ring brilliant — safely, at home.Ethics & SustainabilityThe honest case for lab grown — solar-powered and conflict-free.
IGI Certified Diamonds
BIS Hallmarked Gold
Conflict-Free & Traceable